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Autism
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The pattern of sensory processing abnormalities in autism

Janet K. Kern

Madhukar H. Trivedi

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center,Dallas,USA

Carolyn R. Garver

Autism Treatment Center,Dallas,USA

Bruce D. Grannemann

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center,Dallas,USA

Alonzo A. Andrews

Autism Treatment Center,San Antonio, USA

Jayshree S. Savla

Danny G. Johnson

Jyutika A. Mehta

Jennifer L. Schroeder

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center,Dallas,USA

The study was undertaken to evaluate the nature of sensory dysfunction in persons with autism. The cross-sectional study examined auditory, visual, oral, and touch sensory processing, as measured by the Sensory Profile, in 104 persons with a diagnosis of autism, 3–56 years of age, gender-and age-matched to community controls. Persons with autism had abnormal auditory, visual, touch, and oral sensory processing that was significantly different from controls. This finding was also apparent when the high and low thresholds of these modalities were examined separately. At later ages for the group with autism, lower levels of abnormal sensory processing were found, except for low threshold touch, which did not improve significantly. There was a significant interaction in low threshold auditory and low threshold visual, suggesting that the two groups change differently over time on these variables. These results suggest that sensory abnormalities in autism are global in nature (involving several modalities) but have the potential to improve with age.

Key Words: autism • sensory processing • Sensory Profile

Autism, Vol. 10, No. 5, 480-494 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/1362361306066564


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