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Autism
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The Childhood Asperger Syndrome Test (CAST)

Test–retest reliability in a high scoring sample

Carrie Allison

Jo Williams

Fiona Scott

Carol Stott

Patrick Bolton

Simon Baron-Cohen

Carol Brayne

University of Cambridge, UK

The Childhood Asperger Syndrome Test (CAST) is a 37-item parental self-completion questionnaire designed to screen for high-functioning autism spectrum conditions in epidemiological research. The CAST has previously demonstrated good accuracy for use as a screening test, with high sensitivity in studies with primary school aged children in mainstream schools. This study aimed to investigate test–retest reliability of the CAST in a high scoring sample. To this end, 73 parents filled in the second CAST (CAST-2) within approximately 2 months of the first administration of the CAST (CAST-1). Agreement above and below the cut-point of 15 was investigated. The kappa statistic for agreement (<15 versus ≥15) was 0.41. It was found that 70 percent (95% CI: 58, 80) of children did not move across the cut-point of 15. The correlation between the two test scores was 0.67 (Spearman's rho). The CAST shows moderate test–retest reliability in a high scoring sample, further evidence that it is a relatively robust screening tool for epidemiological research.

Key Words: Asperger syndrome • autism • childhood screening • pervasive developmental disorder • reliability

Autism, Vol. 11, No. 2, 173-185 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1362361307075710


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S. Baron-Cohen, F. J. Scott, C. Allison, J. Williams, P. Bolton, F. E. Matthews, and C. Brayne
Prevalence of autism-spectrum conditions: UK school-based population study
The British Journal of Psychiatry, June 1, 2009; 194(6): 500 - 509.
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