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Gains in Literacy through the Use of a Spcially Developed Multimedia Computer Strategy

Positive Findings from 13 Children with Autism

Goteborg University, Sweden

Mikael Heimann

Goteborg University, Sweden

Keith E. Nelson

Pennsylvania State University, USA

The present study investigates the use of a specially developed multimedia program for enhancing language and reading development in children with autism. Thirteen children with autism(mean chronological age 9:8 years, mental age 7:3 years and language age 5:2 years) participated in the study. All the children used the program as a supplement to their ordinary reading and language training. A quasi-experimental design that included measures of reading and phonological awareness during baseline, treatment, and follow-up phases was used throughout. Highly significant gains were observed for both reading and phonological awareness during the treatment phase. A significant effect was also observed for phonology at follow-up, but not for reading. A response time index also revealed that reading became more rapid following intervention. It is concluded that the intervention improved reading and language development and that children with autism with various cognitive abilities might benefit from a strategy that combines a motivating multimedia program with focused and positive interactions with the teacher.

Key Words: autism • computers • literacy

Autism, Vol. 2, No. 2, 139-156 (1998)
DOI: 10.1177/1362361398022003


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