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Temperament and Character in Adults with Asperger Syndrome

Henrik Soderstrom

Göteborg University, Sweden, henrik.soderstrom{at}rmv.se

Maria Rastam

Göteborg University, Sweden

Christopher Gillberg

Göteborg University, Sweden; University of London, UK

To study the personality characteristics of adults with Asperger syndrome, and investigate the value of self-rating personality inventories, we administered the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) to 31 outpatients with Asperger syndrome. The TCI is a self-rating personality inventory that has been validated in the Swedish general population. The results were compared with age- and sex-matched norm groups. Participants with Asperger syndrome scored significantly higher on harm avoidance and lower on self-directedness and cooperativeness. Reward dependence and novelty seeking tended to be low. They also had significantly higher rarity scores, reflecting idiosyncratic perspectives. The most common temperament configurations were ‘obsessional’, ‘passive-dependent’ and ‘explosive’. Character, reflecting conceptual maturity, was poorly developed in the majority of our subjects. The self-ratings of persons with Asperger syndrome thus indicated anxious personalities with coping difficulties in the areas of social interaction and self-directedness, a picture corresponding to the clinical descriptions of Asperger syndrome.

Key Words: anxiety • autism spectrum disorder • personality • rarity • Temperament and Character • Inventory

Autism, Vol. 6, No. 3, 287-297 (2002)
DOI: 10.1177/1362361302006003006


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